Anoxic Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Anoxic Brain Injury
A diagnosis of anoxic brain injury may take many forms. Treatment options may include surgery, anti-ischemic drugs, blood thinners, and rehabilitation. A brain scan is necessary to determine the extent of damage and any neurological disabilities. In some cases, a brain scan shows little damage or no injury at all. This depends on the degree of brain swelling and the length of time between the anoxic episode and the scan. If you suspect your loved one has suffered an anoxic brain injury, the first step is to consult with a medical professional.
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Anoxic brain injury is not always as obvious as a traumatic brain injury, and is often caused by other causes. For example, the victim may have inhaled smoke or had a heart attack. In either case, the lack of oxygen can cause damage to brain cells. A person suffering from anoxic brain injury may have difficulty performing daily activities and may need to be cared for by family members or a friend full-time.
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People suffering from anoxic brain injury may show a lack of coordination, wobbly gait, or inability to complete common tasks. Other symptoms include muscle spasms, rigidity, and jerky movements. Another symptom is quadriparesis, or weakness of all four limbs. Some may develop personality changes and hallucinations. The outcome of such anoxic brain injury depends on the type of anoxia.
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While medical malpractice is the most common cause of anoxic brain injuries, accidents can also cause hypoxia. Medical malpractice during childbirth, for instance, can result in anoxia. Some studies have linked hypoxia to cerebral palsy, a lifelong disorder. Other causes of anoxic brain injury include careless driving, smoke inhalation, and negligent water parks. If you've suffered from an anoxic brain injury, you should consult a medical professional.
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Aside from being a life-threatening condition, anoxia can also occur during childbirth. In this case, the umbilical cord may be pinched during delivery, causing a lack of oxygen to the baby. The duration of time that the baby is deprived of oxygen determines the severity of the anoxic brain injury and whether or not the child will live a full life. Anoxic brain injuries can go undetected during the postpartum examination, which is why doctors must be aware of the possibility that anoxia will occur.
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While anoxic encephalopathy is a complex condition, the diagnosis can be made with a thorough history and examination. It is important to exclude other causes of anoxia and evaluate the severity of metabolic abnormalities. The most common complications of anoxic encephalopathy include seizures, myoclonus, and permanent disability. In many cases, the severity of these complications may be due to iatrogenic causes or inability to treat the patient effectively.
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Severe cases of anoxic brain injury are fatal. The patient will often transition to a persistent vegetative state. While they are incapable of performing higher brain functions, the brain will continue to function and keep the body alive. In this state, a person may even transition to a persistent vegetative state, in which they have no conscious awareness and no other brain activity. It is important to remember that severe anoxic brain injury does not necessarily require surgery.
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Anoxic brain injuries are a result of complete lack of oxygen in the blood. Without adequate oxygen, brain cells die, and after four minutes, the brain begins to shut down. The death of brain cells is cumulative and occurs within four minutes. In addition to childbirth, anoxic brain injuries can result from strangulation, asphyxia, and drowning. This type of injury can be fatal, so emergency care is critical.
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Parents who notice the symptoms of anoxic brain injury should seek medical advice from a pediatric neurology or early childhood development expert. These specialists will help them identify possible causes and determine what medical treatments might be beneficial. If the diagnosis is confirmed, a medical professional may recommend rehabilitation therapies, physical therapy, or medication to help the child cope with developmental delays. A doctor may also prescribe medications for seizure prevention and emotional instability. If these treatments are unsuccessful, the parent may seek compensation from medical malpractice insurance companies.
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