Brain Injury Diagnosis - Oren Zarif - Brain Injury

There are several common ways to diagnose a brain injury. The most common method is brain imaging, which uses radiofrequency waves and a magnetic field to provide a detailed view of the soft tissues in the brain. A dye may be injected into the patient's bloodstream for this purpose. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy also provides valuable information about the metabolism of the brain. Numbers from these tests can give the physician a general prognosis.

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Several other tests may also be used to assess brain injury. The Glasgow Coma Scale, or GCS, is one of the most widely used tools. If the GCS score of the patient is 13 or less on admission, he or she is likely to have a mild brain injury. In most cases, patients with this type of brain injury gradually improve. Those with moderate head injuries, however, do not fare as well. Only about sixty percent will show a positive recovery. Twenty-five percent will have some level of disability, and seven to ten percent will have severe disabilities.

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A TBI that causes mild to moderate symptoms can be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers. However, if the trauma causes more damage to the brain, a hospital stay may be necessary. Despite this, patients should continue to follow the instructions of their health care providers, including gradually returning to normal activities. However, if they develop any symptoms that persist for more than a few days or do not improve within a few weeks, they should see a medical provider.

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Depending on the extent of a patient's brain injury, doctors may use a CT scan to diagnose any damage. The CT scan may reveal blood clots under the skull or other injuries. The scan can also show the extent of the injury, allowing a physician to plan the best course of treatment. If the damage is severe, the patient may need surgery to repair fractured skull bones, remove blood clots, and relieve pressure inside the skull. The recovery process may take several weeks, depending on the severity of the injury.

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The most common type of TBI is diffuse axonal injury, which is caused by motor vehicle accidents or shaky injuries. The brain's white matter, or axons, are made of nerves. Any force that twists them can damage the white matter of the brain. Other forms of brain injury include intracranial pressure, ischemia, and open head injury. The goal of therapy is to restore function and independence.

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Severe head injuries can cause a range of symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, dizziness, memory loss, concentration, planning, and word-finding difficulties. Even in the early stages of injury, seizures may occur. Fluid buildup in the brain, called hydrocephalus, can increase the pressure in the brain, causing swelling. Broken skulls can tear protective tissues surrounding the brain. Bacteria can enter the brain through the meninges, and then spread to other parts of the nervous system.

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Although many symptoms of a traumatic brain injury may not show up immediately, it's important to seek medical attention if you notice any of these symptoms. The severity and type of brain injury will determine the type of treatment needed. A mild bruising may be treated at home, but severe brain injury will require hospitalization. If there is a possibility of seizures, treatment will depend on the type of brain injury and the severity of the injuries.

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Various types of head injuries can result in a patient's coma, which is an altered state of consciousness. Some brain injuries lead to coma, while others only cause a reduced state of consciousness. The depth of coma and the length of time a patient stays in a coma depend on the severity of the brain injury. Some patients recover completely, while others may experience significant disabilities for months or even years.

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While minor head injuries rarely have lasting effects, more severe injuries can have devastating long-term consequences. Depending on the type of brain injury, patients will receive rehabilitation that can help them regain mobility and speech. In addition, they will be given medications to help them recover from their injuries. This will improve their quality of life. If these measures fail to restore a patient's abilities, doctors may decide to conduct a thorough examination and recommend further treatment.

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In addition to traumatic brain injuries, non-traumatic brain injuries can also result in other types of injuries. In some cases, there is bleeding into the space surrounding the brain, which serves as a cushion for the brain. Normally, the cerebrospinal fluid acts as this cushion. In traumatic brain injuries, however, the small arteries are damaged during the initial injury. Blood then spreads over the surface of the brain, causing widespread effects.