Brain Injury Rehabilitation - Oren Zarif - Brain Injury

There are several types of brain injuries, such as contusions and traumatic axonal injuries. Both types involve movement of the brain within a boney skull and result in bruising or damage to the brain. Whether a brain injury is minor or major depends on the cause. In general, the brain is not able to function properly for a few days. Moreover, injuries to the brain are more serious if they affect more than one part of the brain.

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When a brain injury occurs, the person may be unable to follow simple commands, or his or her behavior may be erratic or inappropriate. Although all brain injuries are different, they all result in varying degrees of recovery. Recovery time may be weeks, months, or even years. During the recovery period, patients should receive appropriate care. Rehabilitation should be aimed at promoting independence and self-esteem. But how can brain injury rehabilitation be effective?

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Several procedures are used to help a patient recover from the trauma. A decompressive craniectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a large section of bone from the head to relieve high intracranial pressure. After the bone flap has been removed, a special biologic tissue is placed on the exposed brain. The skin is then closed to protect the area. During the recovery period, the bone flap is stored in a freezer for future use.

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Although medication is ineffective in preventing and promoting the healing of nerves, it is important to monitor a patient's blood pressure and brain function. A rise in blood pressure could lead to further brain damage. The goal of early treatment for a TBI is to reduce intracranial pressure. If the pressure is high, blood cannot reach the brain's tissues. And if the pressure is too high, blood vessels can't drain.

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The symptoms of brain injury differ depending on the type of injury. For a diffuse brain injury, a person may experience a general decreased level of consciousness. A focal brain injury, on the other hand, can cause specific symptoms based on the area of the brain affected. The brain is made up of three parts: the brainstem, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum. Each lobe has a specific function and problems may arise when it is injured.

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Secondary brain injury occurs when the brain undergoes inflammatory response. This response causes the body to produce extra fluid and nutrients in an attempt to heal the initial injury. However, this inflammation is especially harmful in the brain because the rigid skull limits the amount of space that the brain can occupy. The increased pressure in the head can cause further injury to uninjured parts of the brain. A person may experience swelling for days after sustaining a brain injury.

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In general, there are two main types of TBI: mild and moderate. Mild TBIs involve loss of consciousness for more than 30 minutes, while moderate TBIs cause memory loss and confused state. Penetrating TBIs may not be diagnosed easily. Therefore, it is important to seek medical assistance right away if you suspect that you have suffered a brain injury. This can save your life or prevent the devastating effects of brain injury.

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Treatment for mild and moderate TBIs involves taking over-the-counter pain relievers. If you are able to do so, you can gradually return to your normal activities. If you notice any signs that the symptoms are not improving, you should see a doctor immediately. For moderate to severe TBI, health care providers stabilize the patient. They will also monitor blood pressure and check oxygen levels inside the skull. A medical provider can prescribe prescription medications and rehabilitation therapy.

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Mild TBI is caused by a sudden force to the head or body. It can affect your brain cells for several days or months and may not be detected in the initial tests. However, severe TBI may lead to bruising, torn tissue, and bleeding. More serious TBI may lead to death. In addition to permanent damage, a TBI can also cause a high risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, dementia, or even other debilitating diseases of the brain.

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Repeated TBIs can have devastating consequences. They may weaken mental awareness and affect the ability to perform daily activities. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible for proper diagnosis. The Mayo Clinic has numerous free resources to help you navigate the health care system. So, don't wait a second to get your first concussion treated. A second concussion may result in a severe TBI with long-lasting effects.