Brain Injury - What You Should Know - Oren Zarif - Brain Injury

If you or a loved one has sustained a brain injury, you should seek medical attention immediately. Even a slight brain injury can result in serious symptoms. If you suspect that you or a loved one has been injured in a car accident, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. To determine if there is bleeding or swelling in the brain, a CT scan may be required. If you or a loved one have sustained a brain injury, it's important to have the accident recorded in your permanent medical history.

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TBI disrupts the chemistry of the brain. When this happens, you may experience changes in your behavior and thinking. It can take weeks or even months to fully reconcile your brain's chemistry. Once your brain's function has improved, the chemistry will return to its normal state. The longer this process takes, the more severe the damage. In some cases, recovery can be rapid. In some cases, you may not have any symptoms at all.

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For minor head injuries, your medical provider may prescribe anti-seizure medication. However, if your symptoms persist, you should return to the doctor immediately. Severe head injuries may require hospitalization and may need to be treated with surgery. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and the type of medication you're on. During the first week following an injury, you might be prescribed anti-seizure medication to treat the pain. If you suffer from a severe brain injury, you might need to have surgery to repair fractured skull bones or bleeding vessels. Surgery may also be necessary to remove large blood clots and relieve high intracranial pressure.

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Severe head injuries may cause fatigue, dizziness, and headaches. Secondary injury can result from lack of oxygen reaching the brain. The prolonged lack of oxygen and increased intracranial pressure can cause swelling in the brain and result in damage to the uninjured parts of the brain. Swelling may occur gradually over a period of days or even weeks. Further complications can result if the person has an infection. If the injury is severe, it is best to seek medical attention immediately.

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Another type of brain injury is a diffuse axonal injury. This type of injury is similar to concussion. When the brain is suddenly shaken, its connections break and cause tears. These tears can be microscopic or large and can cause permanent damage. The severity of the symptoms will depend on the location of the brain and whether other injuries were sustained. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible after the accident, as the symptoms can be delayed or even severe.

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Moreover, secondary brain injury refers to the changes that occur hours to days after the primary brain injury. It includes a series of cellular, chemical, tissue, and blood vessel changes that contribute to further damage of brain tissue. Various causes of head injuries in children and adults, such as motor vehicle crashes, violent assaults, and falls, are possible. Even a child shaking may cause bruising. If this is the case, the child could suffer permanent damage to their brain.

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People with moderate to severe TBI may require rehabilitation. Depending on the severity of the injury and the part of the brain affected, rehabilitation may include physical therapy or speech therapy. The rehabilitation process may take place in a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or outpatient clinic. Rehabilitation involves a number of medical specialists who work together to improve the condition and return the patient to normal activity. While the goal of rehab is to restore function and independence, it may take several months.

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The symptoms of mild TBI include confusion, lightheadedness, blurred vision, and tired eyes. If these symptoms do not disappear after a few days, the patient may have moderate TBI, but not a penetrating type. The brain imaging study may show normal or abnormal results. Only a doctor can diagnose TBI. When the symptoms are severe, patients may require invasive treatment. While there are no definitive tests for brain injuries, the early diagnosis of these conditions is crucial to preventing further damage to the brain.

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After a head injury, the patient may need to undergo rehabilitation to improve his or her physical capabilities and restore function. The type of rehabilitation is dependent on the degree of brain injury. Minor head injuries are not likely to have long-term effects, but severe head injuries can lead to permanent changes in personality and physical ability. A serious head injury during childhood is especially troubling, because the brain is still developing and more susceptible to trauma. The recovery process may take weeks, months, or even years, depending on the severity of the injury.