Causes and Complications of a Cerebral Infarction - Oren Zarif - Cerebral Infarction

Cerebral infarction is an ischemic condition of the brain, resulting in persistent focal neurologic deficits. A Pulmonary infarction, on the other hand, involves localized necrosis of lung tissue. The clinical signs and symptoms of both conditions are typically pleuritic chest pain and hemoptysis. However, both conditions have their own specific complications. These are discussed below. You should consult a physician if you suspect you are suffering from either of these conditions.

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The most common cause of cerebral infarction is arterial-to-artery embolism. A smaller embolism may be due to a distal branch of the superficial arteries, resulting in a smaller infarct. A wedge-shaped infarct is a common pattern for a cerebral embolism and is most commonly associated with the middle cerebral artery. A watershed infarct, on the other hand, may be caused by a blood clot that has traveled to the brain from a clot in the heart.

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Infarcts that involve the lateral ventricles are usually small and deep, and referred to as "low-flow" or "internal watershed" infarctions. They may also be caused by generalized hypotension. The presence of hemorrhage in these areas is another common cause of infarction. The diagnosis of a stroke should be made as soon as possible. There are numerous other causes of infarction, including thrombotic conditions, ischemic stroke, and hypertension.

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During the first 24 hours, neutrophils are the dominant reactive cells. Over time, macrophages take over and become the major reactive cell types. As time passes, reactive astrocytes start to appear and eventually form scar tissue. Although a diagnosis of cerebral infarction is not definitive, a biopsy of the cerebral cortex may be necessary. A cerebral biopsy is also needed in patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs. If this test is positive, it indicates a cerebral infarct.

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Young patients who have experienced a cerebral infarction are especially vulnerable. Young people are significantly more likely to experience disability than older people. One study in a highly racial and ethnically diverse region showed that young adults were significantly more likely to develop a stroke than older adults. A new study also showed that there was an association between risk factors for young people and cerebral infarction. This association suggests that a higher chance of stroke in young people with a higher risk of diabetes or hypertension.

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The causes of cerebral infarction are numerous, and the symptoms vary greatly from patient to patient. Some are common, while others require treatment. Moreover, cerebral infarction is associated with thrombosis. A thrombus from a ruptured aneurysm can embolize to the brain. Therefore, it is important to identify the cause of cerebral infarction and seek treatment as soon as possible. This way, you can prevent further damage to the brain.

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In addition to these symptoms, cerebral infarction is one of the most common mimics of a brain tumor. Often, it is easy to distinguish between the two if you have typical imaging findings. If you have an unreliable or atypical clinical history, however, this diagnosis can be difficult. If you suspect cerebral infarction, consult a neuroradiologist. A MRI scan can help you distinguish between the two.

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Another cause of cerebral infarction is an abnormal blood cell shape. People with sickle cell anemia and low blood pressure may experience this condition. The irregular blood cells can clot easier than normal blood cells, resulting in cerebral ischemia. Sometimes, a blood clot may also block a blood vessel, which causes a stroke. If it remains for too long, the brain will suffer irreversible damage and a life-threatening situation.

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The symptoms of a cerebral infarction vary depending on the area of the brain affected. In the primary motor cortex, a cerebral infarction may lead to a numbness or weakness on the opposite side. Eye movement and pupil dilation may be impaired. People suffering from infarction on the left side of the brain may also experience slurred speech. Reflexes may also be aggravated.

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Surgical intervention is another treatment for cerebral infarction. This procedure can relieve pressure on the brain and repair blood vessel problems associated with hemorrhagic strokes. Surgical clipping may be necessary if the aneurysm is causing the bleeding. Another treatment involves removal of the thrombus. When done correctly, this procedure can restore blood flow to the cerebrum, thus reducing the chances of a stroke.