Causes of Stroke - Oren Zarif - Causes of Stroke

There are many factors that increase the risk of stroke. Smoking, high blood pressure, and other medical conditions are the most common causes of stroke. Smokers have a higher risk of stroke than nonsmokers, and their risks go up with age. Quitting smoking is the most effective way to reduce the risk of stroke. Uncontrolled high blood pressure and diabetes are also important risks. High blood cholesterol is another problem. Taking medication to reduce your blood pressure is an important way to reduce your risk of stroke.

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A clot in the bloodstream can be dangerous during a stroke, but there are medications available that can dissolve the clot and restore function to the affected part of the brain. The onset of stroke symptoms depends on the severity of the stroke, as well as the parts of the brain and body that have been affected. Early treatment is vital to minimize damage to the brain. In addition to taking medications to treat the stroke symptoms, your doctor may also suggest physical therapy to restore function.

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While medications can help to prevent a stroke, lifestyle changes and proper management of preexisting conditions are essential to preventing it. Acute treatments are available for high blood pressure, hypertension, diabetes, and other health conditions. Acute treatments are available while the stroke event is happening, but you must still recognize the symptoms and make necessary changes to reduce your risk. The average number of new strokes in the United States is 795,000 each year, making it the third leading cause of death for people of all ages. While men and women are equally susceptible, African Americans and Hispanics have a higher risk.

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Ischemic strokes are caused by embolism, which is a foreign substance that blocks an artery and prevents blood from reaching the affected part of the brain. When this occurs, brain cells die because they do not receive enough oxygen. The dead area is called an infarct. Without prompt medical treatment, the brain cells surrounding the infarct will die. Many causes of stroke are lifestyle related. Making simple lifestyle changes such as reducing your cholesterol can reduce your risk significantly.

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If your child has any of the symptoms of stroke, he or she will be tested by a medical professional. A doctor will perform a medical history, perform a physical examination, and check blood pressure, pulse, and heart and lung functions. He will then order certain tests to rule out other possible causes of stroke and determine the best treatment options. This is crucial in preventing a stroke from becoming worse and affecting the entire body.

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Some of the warning signs of stroke can be reversible. You may experience weakness, drowsiness, nausea, and/or vomiting, all of which can be signs of a stroke. A transient ischemic attack can last only a few minutes, but it can be a warning of a more serious condition. If you experience these symptoms, see a doctor right away. You never know when you might have a stroke.

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Ischemic strokes occur when the blood supply to a part of the brain becomes blocked. This may be due to atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits build up on the inner walls of blood vessels. A portion of these deposits breaks off and blocks blood flow to the brain. Similarly, an embolic stroke can occur when a blood clot travels from another part of the body to the brain. The key to surviving an ischemic stroke is receiving emergency treatment.

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Treatment depends on the type and length of the stroke. Treatment for TIAs includes clot-busting medications, and can also include medications that prevent future strokes. These medications include warfarin (Coumedin) and dabigatran (Pradaxa).

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Acute stroke patients are admitted to the hospital, and the next step will be determining whether any other medical conditions may be contributing to the problem. By seeking medical treatment early, patients will have a better chance of surviving the stroke and suffering from permanent brain damage or death. If a stroke is prevented within three hours, recovery time can be remarkably increased. This is particularly important for those who have had a stroke in the past. They need to seek treatment right away to avoid further damage to their brain.