Head Trauma - Oren Zarif - Head Trauma
Although most head injuries are minor, a serious injury can result in several symptoms including headache, vomiting, nausea, vomiting, bruising, and fever. For minor head trauma, analgesics are adequate, but non-steroidal painkillers should be avoided due to bleeding. Severe brain injuries may require neurosurgical evaluation. Treatments for severe brain injuries may include sedation, paralysis, or cerebrospinal fluid diversion. Other second-line treatments may include hypertonic saline, barbiturate coma, and hypothermia.
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If you suspect that you have suffered a head trauma, immediately lie down and secure your head to prevent movement. If bleeding occurs, stop it immediately and apply clean bandages to the affected area. If there are any visible or foreign objects, do not try to remove them yourself. If vomiting occurs, protect your airway by removing any objects that might be lodged in your mouth or throat. Then, call 911 or an ambulance immediately. If you are not certain that the patient is unconscious, ask if he or she remembers playing the game before the head trauma.
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Most patients with head trauma will be sent to the intensive care unit for monitoring. While the outcome of the patient depends on the severity of the injury and their initial GCS score, patients with a score of eight or lower are at a 30% mortality risk within two weeks. Other factors that lower the probability of survival include advanced age, elevated intracranial pressure, and gross neurologic deficit at presentation. The care provided by the ICU nurses will include basic medical care, monitoring for DVT and ulcer prophylaxis, and bedside exercises to prevent muscle wasting.
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Treatment for mild and moderate head injuries should include pain medications, rest, and exercise. However, people with more serious head injuries should seek medical attention immediately. A traumatic brain injury can result in a loss of fine motor skills, muscle strength, vision, hearing, or even taste. Some people may experience personality changes and require long-term medical management. If you think you may have suffered a head injury, call your doctor immediately. If you suspect a traumatic brain injury, you should seek medical care immediately.
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Minor head trauma usually does not result in loss of consciousness. However, individuals with blood clotting disorders or those on blood thinners are at higher risk of developing fatal complications from a minor injury. Older individuals also have a higher risk of suffering serious injuries as they are more likely to fall or experience bleeds. If you're looking for ways to prevent the onset of a traumatic brain injury, you can start by learning how to prevent it.
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Distal axonal injury is another serious form of head trauma. Although it does not cause any blood loss, this type of injury damages the nerves that connect brain cells. If left untreated, it can result in coma or death. The goal of treatment for diffuse axonal injury is to reduce increased intracranial pressure. While not all head injuries result in bleeding, they should still be treated immediately. If your symptoms are severe, your doctor will likely prescribe you antibiotics.
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If you suspect a patient has suffered a serious head injury, it's vital to call 911 immediately. Head injuries are more serious if there's motion. Emergency medical personnel are trained to move injured patients with care. Emergency medical technicians can assess whether the patient is conscious by measuring the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score. High scores indicate that a patient has suffered less severe head trauma than expected. Once you've called 911, emergency medical personnel can begin the process of treatment and determine the severity of the patient's injury.
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Even if a patient is conscious and remembers the details of an accident, he or she may not be able to recall any details. In such cases, a witness should be present to document the incident and help doctors determine whether the patient is unconscious. During the examination, doctors will check for signs of head trauma, including bruising and swelling in the brain. Symptoms of severe head trauma may include drowsiness, bloody nasal discharge, memory loss, and slurred speech.
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Head trauma is defined as any trauma to the skull, scalp, or brain. There are many causes of head trauma, but traumatic brain injuries are one of the most common. Many of these accidents result in permanent brain damage, known as neurotoxicity. To understand the severity of a head trauma, it's important to know the causes and treatment options. There are several types of head trauma and it's important to know what you're dealing with.
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