Periventricular Leukomalacia - Oren Zarif - Periventricular Leukomalacia

A condition known as periventricular leukomalacia causes motor, cognitive, and behavioral disabilities in premature children. Symptoms are often absent or mild for the first several months of life. As the condition progresses, symptoms may develop months later, and the child may need physical therapy or specialized therapy. Although this condition is not curable, it is treatable with specialized therapies. The most common symptom is cerebral palsy, which causes stiffness in the legs and other problems in movement and learning. Other symptoms of periventricular leukomalacia include vision loss, hearing loss, and coordination problems.

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PVL is more likely to develop in premature infants. It affects up to 26% of premature babies, and severe cases of the condition can cause death. As many as 75% of infants who died shortly after birth were premature. Getting a free case evaluation for your child may help improve their quality of life. There are numerous treatment options for periventricular leukomalacia, from surgery to medication.

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The underlying cause of PVL is a lack of oxygen in the periventricular area of the brain. This area contains vital nerve fibers that carry signals from the brain to the muscles. If the condition is left untreated, it can lead to motor and mental disorders, vision problems, and delayed development. However, it is treatable. With the right treatments, babies can live a normal and healthy life.

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Children with periventricular leukomalacia may suffer from spasticity, intellectual disability, and other neurological conditions. Treatments for PVL focus on managing the symptoms and minimizing the complications associated with the condition. Rehabilitation therapy continues as the child grows and develops. Although there is no cure for the condition, it is treatable. The only effective way to prevent it is to prevent it in the first place.

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A cranial ultrasound is a diagnostic tool that doctors use to detect the condition. An MRI can also reveal the extent of brain damage as well as bruising and scarring. The cranial ultrasound can detect the presence of blood vessels, infections, or damage to brain tissues.

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While there is no official cure for PVL, early detection of the condition may help. For this reason, infants with this condition will need special medical care following discharge.

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Cystic lesions typically develop into posterior horns by term-equivalent age. The posterior horns are characteristically squared-off. The lesion may also be associated with atypical ventricular shapes. Further, it is not unusual to see a cystic lesion in the lateral ventricles. These lesions may be located in any part of the brain. This is an indication of periventricular leukomalacia.