Symptoms and Treatment of Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Brain Injury

While a minor head injury is usually a short-term problem, the consequences of a serious one can be long-lasting and even life-threatening. The symptoms of brain injuries can vary greatly, but they generally include fatigue, confusion, headaches, numbness, and emotional difficulties. A coma can last anywhere from 48 hours to seven days, but is associated with a worse prognosis. Although it's rare, most people recover fully after a mild head injury.

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Traumatic brain injury can occur from a fall, an automobile collision, or some other type of violent injury. The jarring of the brain against the skull can cause internal bleeding and swelling, which is characterized as a coup lesion. Further, brain trauma can also result in Alzheimer's disease. To learn more about the symptoms and treatment of brain injury, read on. This article will focus on some of the most common types of brain injuries and how they can affect you.

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For mild TBI, the main treatment is over-the-counter pain relievers and gradually returning to normal activities. If your symptoms don't improve, contact your health care provider. For moderate to severe TBI, health care providers stabilize patients and manage blood pressure and oxygen to the brain. If a person has a severe TBI, however, they will undergo surgery to repair the damaged brain. In the long run, a traumatic brain injury can also increase your risk of developing many different types of brain diseases.

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In most cases, the brain swells after a traumatic event, which can lead to bleeding, reduced blood circulation, and even death of brain cells. Doctors classify traumatic brain injury (TBI) into four main types, depending on the severity of the incident. They use the Glasgow Coma Scale to measure the severity and level of consciousness after a TBI. If you have had a moderate to severe TBI, your doctor will order a CT scan and several MRIs.

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After a major blow to the head, you may notice a period of confusion known as post-traumatic amnesia. This stage can occur for days, weeks, or months after an injury. The longer the confusion lasts, the greater the brain damage. This period is often accompanied by loss of memory. For instance, a person might have trouble remembering recent events and may repeat things they've already said. This prolonged confusion is associated with a severe injury.

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Subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs when blood enters the space around the brain. This blood builds up on the surface of the brain and can cause pressure that could lead to loss of consciousness or severe damage. The most common type of subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with head trauma is relatively mild. But traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage can lead to permanent brain damage and even hydrocephalus. It is often difficult to detect on a CT scan and may be accompanied by an accompanying mass lesion.

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While many of the symptoms associated with a serious brain injury will not show up right away, it's vital to monitor the symptoms for a few days. If symptoms persist, call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately. If the symptoms persist, you may have a serious injury. The best treatment for brain injuries depends on the severity and type of injury. For mild head injuries, you can rest and gradually recover at home. In severe cases, you may need to stay in the hospital for several days.

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After a moderate to severe head injury, patients may undergo emergency surgery. This is often performed to remove a large hematoma and/or contusion that can increase the pressure inside the skull. In severe cases, however, the patient may require surgery to repair skull fractures, remove blood clots, and relieve pressure within the skull. If severe, however, it is likely that surgery is necessary. If blood clots form, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for several weeks.

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Some people may experience seizures in the initial stages of traumatic brain injury. Symptoms of hydrocephalus include fluid buildup, which causes swelling and increased pressure inside the brain. Other signs include tearing of the protective tissues surrounding the brain. Sometimes, bacteria may enter the brain through meningitis, which can spread to the rest of the nervous system. While a hematoma is not always immediately fatal, it is important to visit a doctor right away if you experience any of these symptoms.

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A traumatic brain injury can affect the entire brain or a part of it. Common causes include car crashes, falls, pedestrian accidents, athletics, and assaults with or without weapons. In the United States, nearly two million children and adults suffer some type of brain injury every year. Of these, about 1.5 million will suffer a mild head injury. About 235,000 will receive moderate to severe head injuries and 50,000 will die from brain damage. The effects of traumatic brain injury can be a lifelong problem or a temporary inconvenience.