What Are the Consequences of a Head Injury? - Oren Zarif - Head Injury

Head injuries can result in severe consequences, ranging from loss of muscle strength to the loss of speech, vision, hearing, taste, or personality. Survivors of head injuries can require lifelong medical care, and physical therapy may be necessary to restore their brain functions. Often, these injuries are preventable with the use of a helmet and protective gear. Even if they do not require medical treatment, head injuries can lead to significant social and emotional consequences.

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While most people recover completely from a head injury, it's best not to resume playing contact sports until you're completely well. After all, the brain needs time to repair itself and you run the risk of another concussion. A second concussion can slow your recovery and increase your risk of long-term problems. Repeat concussions can lead to swelling of the brain and permanent damage. Some people may even die from repeated injuries.

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Head injuries are also classified according to their severity. Open head injuries, for example, involve the penetration of the dura, which is the tough leather-like substance that invests the brain. Closed head injuries, on the other hand, don't involve any skin damage. The severity of both types depends on the vector and velocity of the impact, which is based on the history of the accident. A closed head injury, on the other hand, may not involve the penetration of the dura.

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A child with a mild head injury may be discharged home with a responsible adult. It's best not to drive home after suffering a head injury, and to wait until medical attention arrives. During the first couple of hours, you should watch your child carefully for signs of pain, but don't let them sleep until you've checked on them. If they wake up with a mild headache or dizziness, they'll need to be checked by a doctor.

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A diagnosis of a head injury is difficult because the symptoms may mimic those of other medical conditions. While the full extent of the problem is not known immediately after an accident, comprehensive medical evaluations and diagnostic testing can help you make a diagnosis. During this evaluation, your healthcare provider will ask about your medical history and the details of the accident. If the trauma caused bleeding in the brain, a surgical treatment may be needed. Rehabilitation may include physical therapy or speech therapy.

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Another type of head injury is diffuse axonal injury. Diffuse axonal injury occurs when a piece of the brain hits inside the skull. Nerve fibers in the central body of the nerve cell are stretched or torn. This causes permanent damage to the brain and other organs of the nervous system. In severe cases, the patient may experience prolonged loss of consciousness. If this is the case, you should seek medical help immediately.

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While most head injuries can be treated at home, more serious cases can require hospitalization. While mild injuries may require no treatment at all, the bleeding in brain tissue is significant enough to require emergency medical attention. It can also result in bruises on the brain. These bruises are commonly referred to as brain contusions. The symptoms may be immediate or develop gradually over time. The brain is protected by the skull and layers of tissue surrounding the brain.

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Treatment for a head injury depends on the child's age and overall health. Treatment may include observation or surgery. A doctor may monitor intracranial pressure to determine whether there are any fractures or bleeding inside the head. Often, a small tube may be inserted through the skull into the space between the brain and skull to measure the pressure. If the pressure is too high, it can prevent blood flow to the tissues, further damaging the brain.

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CT scans of the head are also used to diagnose the extent of a brain injury. CT scans are a much better way to see whether or not the brain has been injured. In addition to using a CT scan, physicians also perform a brain MRI. MRI and CT scans are not necessary, but they are important in assessing the extent of a head injury. So, it's important to make sure you get the right kind of care for your head injury.

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Head injuries are most common among children and older adults and may include any number of causes. Falls are the most common cause, followed by motor vehicle accidents and assaults. A subdural hematoma can also occur spontaneously. It's important to take immediate action after suffering a head injury, as it can save a life or save a loved one. If you are not sure, try practicing basic first aid techniques. If you're unsure about how to administer first aid, ask a friend or family member for advice.