What Are the Different Types of Brain Damage? - Oren Zarif - Brain Damage

The initial response to brain injury depends on the severity and location of the injury. Patients with mild TBI may experience pain but will generally recover without any serious consequences. Treatment includes pain relievers and gradual return to activities. If symptoms persist for more than a few days, contact your health care provider. In the case of moderate to severe TBI, emergency care will help stabilize the patient, monitor blood pressure, and check for signs of infection or electrolyte imbalance.

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Secondary brain injury refers to the changes in the brain hours or days after the primary injury. It is caused by a series of cellular, chemical, tissue, and blood vessel changes that contribute to the destruction of brain tissue. While many causes of head injuries affect children, violent abuse, and falls are the most common. A baby or child shaken unnecessarily may sustain internal damage, as well as bruising. Further, repeated shaking may damage the child's brain and lead to confusion.

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The extent of brain injury may affect a patient's ability to remember important events and make decisions. Some patients may experience severe symptoms for months or years. A mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) may cause temporary unconsciousness. In a severe case, the patient is unconscious for more than 24 hours. These symptoms are similar to those associated with mild traumatic brain injury but more severe and long-lasting. Further, some symptoms can persist even after the onset of the coma.

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Acute brain injury (TBI) can result from prolonged absence of blood or oxygen. It can also result from a stroke. While the most common cause of ABI is a stroke, the causes are many. Often, the damage can start early or happen slowly. For example, a head injury can cause damage to the frontal lobe, which controls speech, personality, and judgment. Damage to this area of the brain can cause impulsive behavior, emotional changes, and behavior problems.

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TBI can cause a range of symptoms, ranging from weakness and a lack of coordination. Some patients may not be able to participate in physical activities for a long time, or they may experience fatigue quickly. People may also experience difficulty with concentration, remembering new information, and paying attention. Patients may speak slowly, think more slowly, or be confused when their usual routines change. Rehabilitation is important for people with TBI. There is no single treatment option for the effects of a TBI.

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Traumatic brain injury can cause seizures. In some cases, seizures can occur immediately after the trauma. A fractured skull can tear protective tissues surrounding the brain, causing fluid buildup. Bacteria can invade the brain and spread to the rest of the nervous system. It's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible after a traumatic brain injury. This will ensure the best outcome for the patient. In a severe case, the injury to the brain can lead to permanent disability.

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After-birth brain injury is another form of brain injury. It changes the neuronal activity in the brain. The injury affects the structural integrity of the brain, as well as its metabolic activity and nerve cells. Various factors contribute to brain injury, including trauma. Although there is no definitive cure for this kind of injury, it's possible to treat the effects of an injury and improve the quality of life for the patient. The goal of brain injury rehabilitation is to return the patient to their highest level of function, thereby improving their quality of life.

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If a patient is suspected of having a traumatic brain injury, their doctor will order a computerized tomography (CT) scan. This type of scan is non-invasive and does not require any pain. People who have suffered a moderate to severe TBI will usually undergo several CT and MRI scans during the hospital stay. These X-rays and MRIs will provide important information about the brain's metabolism.

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If left untreated, the symptoms of TBI will continue to worsen. For example, patients with severe TBI should be assessed with a 15-point Glasgow Coma Scale. This test can determine how functionally impaired a patient is, how easily they can follow directions, whether they can move their limbs, and whether they can speak coherently. Higher scores mean less severe injuries. However, some people may be in a vegetative state.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when a person suffers a sudden injury to the head. This may be a closed head injury or a penetration head injury. The former is more likely to occur after a fall. The latter type occurs when a foreign object penetrates the skull and enters the brain. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, falls are the leading cause of TBI, but other common causes include accidents involving blunt force trauma, motor vehicle crashes, and violent assaults.