What Causes and Treats Frontal Lobe Damage? - Oren Zarif - Frontal Lobe Damage

There are several causes of frontal lobe damage. Neurodegenerative diseases are among the most common. In some cases, genetics can also play a role. In these cases, treatments can involve surgery or pharmacological treatments that stabilize blood vessels and include neuroprotective components. In some cases, patients may be diagnosed with orbitofrontal syndrome, a disorder characterized by abnormal sexual behaviour. During this condition, treatment options can include psychotherapy, medication or surgical intervention.

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The outcome of frontal lobe damage is affected by the type and extent of the lesion. A person's age is also a contributing factor. Younger patients recover faster from TBI. Complex rehabilitation is also helpful in reducing neurological deficits. A woman who suffered a traumatic brain injury was convinced by professionals that she could live alone, but in actuality, she was unable to cook or remember to take life-saving medication.

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The frontal lesion volume was determined by the Beck Depression Inventory and VMF. In addition, a patient's functional levels were assessed with D/LF and the Beck Depression Inventory. A frontal lobe lesion can lead to a variety of cognitive problems, including depression. The FAB can help identify and treat a number of neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease. Further, the study's findings suggest that a person suffering from frontal lobe damage may be more likely to report symptoms of depression.

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Treatment options for frontal lobe damage vary, depending on the underlying cause. Infections can be treated using antibiotics, while brain tumors may be surgically removed or undergo chemotherapy and radiation. For degenerative diseases, however, there are no known cures for the disease, so treatments will focus on improving symptoms. Treatment may include therapy for impulsive behavior or motor weakness. Medications may help in managing some of the effects, while a person's ability to think abstractly and make decisions is still dependent on the cause of the damage.

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In addition to being involved in many vital daily activities, the frontal lobe also contains the primary motor cortex, which helps in coordination of voluntary movements. The frontal lobe is important for regulating emotions and identifying objects. While nearly every region of the brain is involved in memory, researchers have found areas in the frontal lobe that are responsible for controlling movement. One example of frontal lobe damage was in 1848, when railroad spikes exploded and injured Phineas Gage. It changed his personality and behavior radically.

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Frontal lobe damage is linked to increased impulsivity and risk taking. Impulsivity is a trait associated with response disinhibition and risk taking, which is related to reward-based decision making. Impulsive individuals make snap decisions, exhibiting little or no self-control. Risk takers jump at opportunities for reward. Gambling tasks have been developed to assess increased risk-taking. However, the effects of frontal lobe damage in patients are not yet well understood.

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Neuroimaging is also important in determining the morphological substrate of frontal lobe damage. A CT scan of the brain may provide better results in detecting tumors and post-traumatic foci. Cerebral MRI may also reveal degenerative changes in the frontal lobe. Furthermore, duplex scanning of cerebral vessels may reveal zones of chronic cerebral ischemia. This is an important diagnostic tool for frontal lobe damage patients.

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Researchers also note that clinically significant frontal lobe damage is associated with aggressive dyscontrol. Subjects with frontal lobe disorders exhibit increased aggressive and antisocial behaviors. Neuropsychological examination and EEG studies have found that aggressive drug abusers display frontal lobe seizures. The resulting abnormalities are also associated with impulsive aggression. The results are encouraging, but more studies are needed. It is not clear whether frontal lobe damage is a risk factor for violent behavior.