What to Expect After a Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Brain Injury

If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury, you may wonder what you can expect following an injury. There are many treatments to consider, and these include medication, rehabilitation, and surgery. In the early days after a TBI, the primary goal of treatment is to reduce the intracranial pressure. High intracranial pressure limits blood flow to the brain tissue, causing further damage. If you or a loved one suffers a brain injury, you should seek medical attention right away.

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The effects of TBI may take months or even years to appear, and some may not even be noticeable at first. However, immediate symptoms include confusion, loss of consciousness, blurred vision, and fatigue. Brain bruises may also indicate a TBI, and bleeding can occur. Large bleeding may require surgery. While these effects may seem temporary, TBI can also increase your risk of developing certain diseases of the brain. The treatment for traumatic brain injuries should be based on your symptoms and the severity of your injury.

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In severe cases, a person may require surgery to remove hematomas or repair contusions. The severity of the injury, age, and overall health of the patient will determine what type of disabilities a person has to deal with after an accident. Common TBI disabilities include impaired cognition, problems with memory and reasoning, and sensory processing issues. Personality changes are also possible, and many victims of TBI undergo therapy and rehabilitation after their accident.

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Secondary brain injuries occur after an initial trauma, usually due to prolonged low blood pressure and increased intracranial pressure. The changes in the brain tissue are microscopic, and often can't be seen on imaging tests. The primary form of brain injury occurs at the time of impact and causes the most serious symptoms. The level of amnesia, as well as any other injuries present, are the indicators of the severity of the brain injury. Further, brain injuries can cause permanent damage to the patient's ability to think or reason.

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Another type of brain injury is a fractured skull, which can alter brain function. Patients with fractures of the skull, particularly those that cause cerebrospinal fluid leakage, require surgical intervention. Non-traumatic brain injuries result from internal factors, including lack of oxygen or exposure to toxins. Non-traumatic brain injuries are sometimes called "non-traumatic acquired brain injuries"

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The treatment of mild and moderate TBI is focused on improving the quality of life. Although some effects may go away over time, more severe head injuries require hospitalization. Treatments for moderate and severe TBIs may include counseling to help the patient cope with the injury and its aftermath. Surgical procedures may help reduce pressure on the brain and relieve bleeding. Various forms of rehabilitation may also be recommended, including speech therapy and physical therapy. A medical professional will determine the best treatment options after your injury.

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Another type of brain injury is known as diffuse axonal injury. This type involves damage to a specific area of the brain and causes a decreased level of consciousness. A diffuse axonal injury causes damage to the nerve axons that connect nerve cells throughout the brain. The resulting damage disrupts the normal communication of information, which can lead to substantial changes in your wakefulness. So, how can you prevent a brain injury?

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If you or a loved one sustains a traumatic brain injury, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your health care team will stabilize your condition and prevent further damage. Your doctor will also determine how much function is lost after the injury. For instance, if you cannot speak, your rehabilitation program may involve regaining the ability to walk. A physician may prescribe medications or physical therapy that will help you regain your independence.

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In case of a severe head injury, you will likely experience fatigue, headaches, dizziness, and depression. You may also experience memory loss, a lack of concentration, difficulty learning new things, and trouble with planning and organising your day. Symptoms of a head injury can also include profound confusion, agitation, and paralysis. Fortunately, most people recover fully within the first six months and continue to improve for two years.

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Rehabilitation after a TBI is an important component of recovery. The type of therapy you receive will depend on the severity of your brain injury and the area of the brain that was affected by it. If the injury has affected your speech, you may need speech therapy or physical therapy. Your rehab may involve several different specialists. Ultimately, the goal of rehab is to help you get back to a normal lifestyle and regain your quality of life. And if your speech is impaired, it's important to seek medical care as soon as possible.