What to Expect From a Brain Injury - Oren Zarif - Brain Injury

Depending on the severity of the Brain injury, a patient can recover in a short amount of time or need extensive medical care. However, a brain injury can have severe consequences if left untreated. In some cases, the patient will require months of rehabilitation before they can resume normal activities. This is why it is imperative that you seek immediate medical attention. In this article, we'll explain the types of Brain injuries and what to expect in the case of an accident.

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The most common types of TBI are mild to moderate. Treatment in mild cases typically involves over-the-counter pain relievers. In moderate to severe TBIs, medical providers may recommend surgery to treat the bleeding or relieve pressure on the brain. Rehabilitation may include speech therapy and physical therapy. Once the patient is stabilized, they can return to their normal activities. They may also administer oxygen to the brain to help the brain heal. While TBI recovery is typically slow, doctors can prescribe medications for long-term effects.

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Severe head injuries can result in profound cognitive problems, such as memory loss. The victim may also experience dizziness, fatigue, and confusion. If they're unconscious for more than 15 seconds, the brain can lose oxygen completely. Affected individuals may experience a prolonged period of coma, and even permanent damage. They can even develop paralysis, agitation, or profound confusion. A person with severe head injuries usually needs at least three to four months of rehabilitation before displaying signs of recovery.

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A traumatic brain injury may result in bruising of the brain. Bruising is caused by the coup-contrecoup mechanism. It occurs when the brain jars against the skull, causing tears in blood vessels and internal lining. This causes internal bleeding and swelling. If the brain doesn't receive enough oxygen, it will suffer from hypoxia and anoxia. In these cases, the brain will not receive the necessary nutrients it needs to heal.

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Treatment for traumatic brain injury focuses on improving the quality of life for the patient. Though some effects may improve over time, others may require lifelong treatment. The symptoms of traumatic brain injuries may be vague and not immediately apparent, but they may last for years. Acute TBI may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and movement disorders. If the TBI is severe, it may result in permanent damage to brain cells. Fortunately, traumatic brain injuries may also be treatable.

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A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common form of brain injury and accounts for approximately 52,000 deaths and 1.7 million disability cases each year. It occurs when a person is struck with an object or suffers a blow to the head. Although all blows to the head cause damage, not all TBIs result in the same extent. Some TBIs may cause only short-term symptoms while others may permanently derail the survivor's ability to function.

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The symptoms of traumatic brain injury are broad and may appear minutes, days, or weeks after the accident. Symptoms of TBI depend on the severity of the injury, the location of the brain, and the patient's general health. The most common disabilities are related to cognition, memory, and reasoning, and problems with vision, hearing, and communication. The brain injury may also result in behavioral and personality changes. It can lead to lifelong problems such as speech, learning, and memory.

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A severe TBI may require brain surgery to relieve the pressure on the brain. In this case, a surgeon will use a procedure known as a decompressive craniectomy to remove a large portion of the bone in the skull. This procedure is used when intracranial pressure is extremely high and could lead to life threatening complications. During this procedure, a large portion of the skull is removed to allow the brain to swell, followed by the placement of special biologic tissue and skin. Usually, the bone flap will be removed and replaced in another surgery, called a cranioplasty.

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Traumatic brain injury can cause secondary injury. The brain responds to an initial injury by inflaming tissues, which result in increased intracranial pressure and extra fluid. This swelling is dangerous, however, because the skull is rigid and limits space, so any increase in brain swelling can result in injury to parts of the brain that are not injured. Additionally, the swelling may begin slowly over a period of days. During this time, the patient may be unconscious or lose consciousness.